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1 κατά
κατά, before γ sometimes κάγ, before δ κάδ, before π and φ κάπ, before ρ κάρ (and by some written in combination with its case, e. g. καγγόνυ, καδδύναμιν): down.—I. adv., down, utterly (here belong all examples of ‘tmesis’ so-called); κατὰ δάκρυ χέουσα, fig., κατὰ δ' ὅρκια πάτησαν, ‘under foot,’ Il. 4.157 ; κατὰ δ' ἅρματα ἄξω, break ‘to pieces;’ κατὰ ταῦρον ἐδηδώς, having devoured, stronger than ‘eaten,’ through the force of κατά, Il. 17.542; Πηλῆά γ' ὀίομαι ἢ κατὰ πάμπαν | τεθνάμεν, to be dead and gone, cf. καταθνήσκω, Il. 19.334; the appropriate case of a subst. may specify the relation of the adv., κατὰ δὲ νότιος ῥέεν ἱδρὼς | ὤμων καὶ κεφαλῆς (local gen.), Il. 11.811.—II. prep., (a) w. gen., down, down from, down over, κατ' οὐρανοῦ εἰλήλουθεν, Od. 7.199; κατ ὀφθαλμοῦ κέχυτ ἀχλύς, Il. 5.696; ἀμβροσίην καὶ νέκταρ ἐρυθρὸν | στάξε κατὰ ῥῖνῶν, ‘down through,’ ‘in through,’ Il. 19.39 ; κατ' ἄκρης, ‘from top to bottom,’ ‘utterly.’— (b) w. acc., down, down through, down into, κατὰ τεῖχος ἔβησαν, Il. 13.737; of motion not so vaguely as ἀνά, ‘up and down,’ but usually rather with reference to some definite end or purpose, δοιὼ δὲ κυβιστητῆρε κατ' αὐτοὺς.. ἐδίνευον κατὰ μέσσους, ‘among them.. down the centre,’ Od. 4.18 ; ναίειν κατὰ πόλιν, in particular places throughout the city, Il. 2.130; so, κατὰ γαῖαν, κατὰ πόντον, and simply local, κατὰ στῆθος, in the breast, met., κατὰ θῦμόν, ‘in the heart;’ transferred from the physical or local sense to other relations, distributive, according to, by, κατὰ φῦλα, κατὰ στίχας, so κατὰ σφέας, ‘by themselves;’ fitness, κατὰ θῦμόν, according to one's wish; κατὰ κόσμον, κατ' αἶσαν, κρομύοιο λοπὸν κάτα, ‘after the semblance’ of an onion-skin, Od. 19.233; purpose, κατὰ πρῆξιν, ‘on business’; κατὰ δαῖτα, ‘for a banquet,’ Il. 1.424.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κατά
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2 καταρρέω
A flow down,αἷμα καταρρέον ἐξ ὠτειλῆς Il.4.149
, 5.870; ;κατὰ δ' αἷμα.. ἔρρεε Χειρός 13.539
; ποταμοὶ κατ' ὄρεσφι ῥ. 4.452;καταρρέον φλέγμα ἐκ τῆς κεφαλῆς Hdt.4.187
; of rivers, παρὰ τὴν Ἄλτιν κ. X.HG7.4.29;τὸ καταρρέον ὕδωρ D.55.10
.2 of men, stream, rush down,ἁθρόοι καταρρέοντες Ar.Ach.26
; οἱ δὲ ἐμπαλασσόμενοι κατέρρεον, i. e. into the river, Th.7.84; , cf. 71; sink down,κ. ἀπὸ τῆς κλίνης ἐπὶ τοὺς πόδας Hp.Prog.3
;εἰς τοὺς ὁμαλοὺς τόπους Plb.8.14.6
; διὰ τοῦ τέγους κ. Luc.Tim.41: c. acc.,τὴν ἀτραπὸν κατερρύην Ar.Fr.47
.3 of fruit, leaves, etc., fall, drop off, X.Cyr.1.5.10, Thphr.CP4.13.3, etc.4 fall in ruins,τὰ τοιαῦτα.. περὶ αὑτὰ καταρρεῖ D.2.10
: metaph.,κατερρύη τὸ τῆς πόλεως ἀνδρεῖον Arist.Fr. 557
; σιγᾷ κατερρύη μέλος dub. in Pi. Fr. 177; of a crater, fall in, Plb.34.11.12; of a roof, Paus.1.44.3, etc.; νεκροῦ κατερρυηκότος τὰς σάρκας having collapsed, Id.10.2.6;καταλείβεσθαί νιν καὶ κ. ὥσπερ τοὺς κολοσσούς
Abh. Berl. Akad.1925(5).21
([place name] Cyrene).5 κ. ἔς τινα come to, fall to the lot of, Theoc.1.5, Bion 1.55.7 metaph., fall into,ἐπὶ τὸν μῦθον Epicur.Ep.2p.36U.
II run down, drip with,φόνῳ E.Tr.16
:—and in [voice] Pass., αἵματι, ἱδρῶτι καταρρεῖσθαι, Plu.Galb. 27, Luc.Nigr.35.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταρρέω
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3 ἐννότιος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `humid' (Call. Fr. 350).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Acc. to Leumann Hom. Wörter 51f. from Λ 811 κατὰ δε ννότιος ῥέεν ἱδρώς through false division. But other explanations are possible: cross of νότιος and ἔν-υγρος v. t.; bahuvrihi of ἐν and νοτία, Strömberg Prefix Studies 124.Page in Frisk: 1,521Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐννότιος
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